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  <channel>
    <title>General Discussion</title>
    <description>Discussions about languages and language learning in general, including certificates, language related work, cultural experiences in foreign languages, polyglots, philology, linguistics, etc.</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 12:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 12:16:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>Welcome to the Language Learning Forum at Polydog</generator>
    <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?forums/general-discussion.3/</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Are today's language learners better than those who lived before the computer age?</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2016 00:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/are-todays-language-learners-better-than-those-who-lived-before-the-computer-age.462/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/are-todays-language-learners-better-than-those-who-lived-before-the-computer-age.462/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Are today&#039;s language learners better than those who lived before the computer age? Are polyglots more skilled? This is all a matter of personal opinion of course, but I&#039;m interested in yours. <br />
<br />
I think there probably isn&#039;t much of a change. I&#039;m guessing the lack of tools in the past meant that natural skills were better, and people were more diligent. Of course I can&#039;t prove this, but the stories from previous times don&#039;t make it sound like there have been huge gains in overall language...<br />
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<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/are-todays-language-learners-better-than-those-who-lived-before-the-computer-age.462/" class="internalLink">Are today&#039;s language learners better than those who lived before the computer age?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Weird, Funny expressions</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2015 09:47:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/weird-funny-expressions.434/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/weird-funny-expressions.434/</guid>
      <author>Marine</author>
      <dc:creator>Marine</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Some expressions/proverbs are present in many langagues. But others are very specific, and sometimes these expressions seem funny, weird or poetic.<br />
<br />
I think it will be cool to share our discoveries.<br />
<br />
So to start, a russian expression which make me laught the first time I heard it. The Russians use it to say that something is very clean and shinny.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center"><b>&quot;<span style="font-size: 18px">блестит как у кота яйца</span>&quot;</b>&#8203;</div><br />
<div style="text-align: center"><b>Shinny like the cat&#039;s balls</b>&#8203;</div>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>what are the russian equivalents of the following words</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 07:12:58 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-are-the-russian-equivalents-of-the-following-words.425/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-are-the-russian-equivalents-of-the-following-words.425/</guid>
      <author>Эрагон</author>
      <dc:creator>Эрагон</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[i tried the google translate version of these but the pharmacists didnt know them<br />
rubbing alcohol -спиритом<br />
benzoyl peroxide перекись бензоила(or rather how do you say a lotion/solution containing/consisting of benzoyl peroxide).<br />
<br />
thanks in advance]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What makes languages hard - the kernel lexicon size?</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2015 07:48:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-makes-languages-hard-the-kernel-lexicon-size.418/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-makes-languages-hard-the-kernel-lexicon-size.418/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I came across <a href="http://www.insidescience.org/content/massive-study-shows-how-languages-change/2096" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">this</a> article recently, which states:<br />
<br />
&quot;Ever wonder why some languages are harder for adults to learn than others? The researchers point out that languages contain what linguists call a “kernel lexicon,” meaning a list of words that constitute 75 percent of the written language. If you know those words, you can make out much of the literature. These also are the words least likely to...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-makes-languages-hard-the-kernel-lexicon-size.418/" class="internalLink">What makes languages hard - the kernel lexicon size?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>what does "збс" mean?</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2015 21:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-does-%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%81-mean.410/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-does-%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%81-mean.410/</guid>
      <author>Эрагон</author>
      <dc:creator>Эрагон</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[i&#039;ve seen it a lot, and from what i know it can mean Cool! or Awesome!, but some people say it means something like &quot;f**k it/that!&quot;.<br />
<br />
What do you think?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Year's Resolutions 2015</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2015 10:46:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/new-years-resolutions-2015.404/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/new-years-resolutions-2015.404/</guid>
      <author>Bob</author>
      <dc:creator>Bob</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I resolve not to study any language that I can&#039;t use.<br />
I resolve to listen every day.]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Captain Obvious</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2014 09:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/captain-obvious.327/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/captain-obvious.327/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ever been studying a language for several years, and then brusquely receive some piece of information about it that you learned in the first few hours of study? Please share your experiences in this thread.<br />
<br />
Mandarin. Regardless of how long I&#039;ve studied, or how well I seem to be communicating, I still get &quot;There are 4 tones in Mandarin, you know!&quot; every once in a while. This used to happen when I made tone mistakes. Native speakers thought it was necessary to teach me about tones, which was a...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/captain-obvious.327/" class="internalLink">Captain Obvious</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is there an upper limit to the level one can reach?</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2014 19:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/is-there-an-upper-limit-to-the-level-one-can-reach.391/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/is-there-an-upper-limit-to-the-level-one-can-reach.391/</guid>
      <author>neofight78</author>
      <dc:creator>neofight78</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I can remember when I first started learning Russian, having had no previous success with languages, I was full of self doubt about the amount on progress I could make. It&#039;s easy to forget how magic a skill speaking in a foreign language can seem to those living in a monolingual culture. At some point the level of doubt began to subside, but I do still wonder whether I will hit a brick wall, and whether an advanced level is actually possible for me.<br />
<br />
In the world of chess, where every player...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/is-there-an-upper-limit-to-the-level-one-can-reach.391/" class="internalLink">Is there an upper limit to the level one can reach?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What do you think of Timothy Doner?</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 21:16:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-do-you-think-of-timothy-doner.390/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-do-you-think-of-timothy-doner.390/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I recently read <a href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/9/25/talk-with-polyglot/" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">this article</a> posted by Josquin over at HTLAL. Personally, I&#039;ve often thought he is the youtube polyglot with most potential. He&#039;s reached a high level in 5 or 6 languages, and played with about 15 others. He&#039;s only 18. He seems to have better publicity and support than just about any other polyglot. But there are 2 things that makes him stand out in my mind.<br />
<br />
1) His accents. Compared to other multi...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-do-you-think-of-timothy-doner.390/" class="internalLink">What do you think of Timothy Doner?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why is it easier to write than to speak?</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2014 11:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/why-is-it-easier-to-write-than-to-speak.355/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/why-is-it-easier-to-write-than-to-speak.355/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I answered this question on the italki forum, but let&#039;s face it, serious language discussions are pretty rare over there. So here is my answer - feel free to give your own opinion or comment on mine.<br />
<br />
&quot;I assume you mean conversation when you say &quot;speak&quot;. There can be many reasons; I think it depends on the individual. If you often write, but rarely converse, for example. Or it might not even be true. When I first started writing Russian, I had already been conversing for 2 years, so writing was...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/why-is-it-easier-to-write-than-to-speak.355/" class="internalLink">Why is it easier to write than to speak?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>19</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2014 Novi Sad Polyglot Conference vids and reports</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 22:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/2014-novi-sad-polyglot-conference-vids-and-reports.367/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/2014-novi-sad-polyglot-conference-vids-and-reports.367/</guid>
      <author>Peregrinus</author>
      <dc:creator>Peregrinus</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[While I don&#039;t expect to find anything truly new and revolutionary about language learning from the presentations and reports of same of the various polyglot conferences, I am always curious anyway and hopeful to find a few small process improvements anyway.  While probably no one other than Iversen has gone from this forum, and thus able to give a recount, often various vids surface on youtube about such conferences.  Feel free to add links as such vids or blog posts become available.  I know...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/2014-novi-sad-polyglot-conference-vids-and-reports.367/" class="internalLink">2014 Novi Sad Polyglot Conference vids and reports</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tool for reading Japanese</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 03:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/tool-for-reading-japanese.382/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/tool-for-reading-japanese.382/</guid>
      <author>hua hua</author>
      <dc:creator>hua hua</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I don&#039;t use link anymore cause I don&#039;t like it. Do you know a good tool for reading japanese that works like lingq but with no so many bugs? I want one in japanese or english language please, not Chinese.<br />
花花<img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie8" alt=":D" title="Big Grin    :D" />]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thinking in a Language</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 01:10:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/thinking-in-a-language.249/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/thinking-in-a-language.249/</guid>
      <author>Cainntear</author>
      <dc:creator>Cainntear</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<b>Note -  This is a discussion that broke out from the thread <a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/do-you-have-an-exit-plan-for-isolated-vocabulary-study.241/" class="internalLink">exit plan for isolated vocabulary</a>.</b><br />
<br />
<br />



<div class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeQuote" data-author="Iversen">
	<aside>
		
			<div class="attribution type">Iversen said:
				
					<a href="index.php?goto/post&amp;id=2383#post-2383" class="AttributionLink">&uarr;</a>
				
			</div>
		
		<blockquote class="quoteContainer"><div class="quote">Besides home learners rarely have native speakers around them so in that situation thinking in a language is a practical solution,</div><div class="quoteExpand">Click to expand...</div></blockquote>
	</aside>
</div>I don&#039;t see it as a practical solution as I still don&#039;t know what it means or how to do it. As far as I...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/thinking-in-a-language.249/" class="internalLink">Thinking in a Language</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>29</slash:comments>
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    <item>
      <title>What gender do you prefer for language exchange?</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2014 22:26:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-gender-do-you-prefer-for-language-exchange.309/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-gender-do-you-prefer-for-language-exchange.309/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I have lots of language partners, and really prefer females. I find most of my female partners are ones I&#039;d like to talk to again, and most males not. So now I actually make an effort to stay with females. Do you have a preference of who you talk to, regarding gender?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>25</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How do you like your textbook structured?</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2014 04:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/how-do-you-like-your-textbook-structured.349/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/how-do-you-like-your-textbook-structured.349/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[After reading <a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/choosing-a-korean-text-book.341/#post-3756" class="internalLink">a post by Chung</a>, I got interested in the concept of an ideal textbook structure. Here are some examples of different structures I&#039;ve seen in text books that worked well for me:<br />
<br />
Thai for Beginners - vocabulary, dialogues, sentences, grammar, test, writing system, writing test.<br />
<br />
Penguin Russian - key expressions, grammar with sample sentences and exercises, vocabulary, text and or dialogues...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/how-do-you-like-your-textbook-structured.349/" class="internalLink">How do you like your textbook structured?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>the impermanence of the net</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2014 04:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/the-impermanence-of-the-net.215/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/the-impermanence-of-the-net.215/</guid>
      <author>Peregrinus</author>
      <dc:creator>Peregrinus</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I had quite the fright last night when I started getting server errors with WR (wordreference.com).  I use it every day for German and have the German and Spanish dictionaries bookmarked (pairs with English).  I just figured out that they apparently changed the url from wordreference.com/de to like wordreference.com/deen, and the similarly for Spanish.  So all I had to do was adjust my bookmarks to reflect that.  Since I didn&#039;t have the main site bookmarked, I didn&#039;t notice until I thought to...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/the-impermanence-of-the-net.215/" class="internalLink">the impermanence of the net</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What skills take the longest to assimilate?</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 20:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-skills-take-the-longest-to-assimilate.324/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-skills-take-the-longest-to-assimilate.324/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I&#039;ve been absent from the forum for a while, due to business issues mainly. But you can read about another reason <a href="http://www.italki.com/entry/475961" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">here</a>. But that&#039;s off topic. What I wanted to talk about are those skills that just don&#039;t want to sink in. More specifically, I&#039;m talking about reading, writing, listening, conversing, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Do you have an Achilles&#039; heal? Do you work on something forever and ever, but see little results when you go to...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/what-skills-take-the-longest-to-assimilate.324/" class="internalLink">What skills take the longest to assimilate?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Free online courses: study groups...?</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2014 16:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/free-online-courses-study-groups.340/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/free-online-courses-study-groups.340/</guid>
      <author>Cainntear</author>
      <dc:creator>Cainntear</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I&#039;ve signed up for a fair few free online courses in my time, but I&#039;ve never completed a single one of them. The whole virtual community around them is just too big and unfamiliar.<br />
<br />
So I wondered about maybe setting up a study group with people here, to help chum each other through a language-based course. It would feel a bit more... human.<br />
<br />
I&#039;ve just started doing a course on <a href="https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/corpus-linguistics-2014-q3/" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">corpus linguistics</a>, which I studied...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/free-online-courses-study-groups.340/" class="internalLink">Free online courses: study groups...?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chinese is the new English</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2014 05:13:28 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/chinese-is-the-new-english.328/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/chinese-is-the-new-english.328/</guid>
      <author>Lance Manion</author>
      <dc:creator>Lance Manion</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Mandarin already has the most native speakers, and the number of non-native learners is increasing exponentially each year. Everyone knows the Chinese economy will shortly overtake the combined european and us economies. I think nobody doubts Mandarin will be the number one language in the world. I predict it will be the lingua franca by the middle of this century. Do you agree?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
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    <item>
      <title>Viki - ENDANGERED LANGUAGES  Global entertainment access for all</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2014 01:16:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/viki-endangered-languages-global-entertainment-access-for-all.322/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/viki-endangered-languages-global-entertainment-access-for-all.322/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<span style="font-size: 22px"><b><b><span style="font-size: 18px"><b><a href="http://www.viki.com/endangeredlanguages" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Viki: Endangered and emerging languages on Viki</a></b></span><br />
<br />
- - - - - - -<br />
</b></b></span><br />
<i>So when Shklyaev stumbled upon a website called Viki —an online platform that licenses movies and television shows from around the world and opens them up for crowdsourced translation—he realized it would be a perfect place to bring his translation efforts. Shkyyaev and his team are now translating into Udmurt everything from...</i><br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/viki-endangered-languages-global-entertainment-access-for-all.322/" class="internalLink">Viki - ENDANGERED LANGUAGES  Global entertainment access for all</a>]]></content:encoded>
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