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  <channel>
    <title>Specific Languages</title>
    <description>Specific Languages</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 12:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 12:14:09 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>Welcome to the Language Learning Forum at Polydog</generator>
    <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?forums/specific-languages.5/</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Anglo (and other language) Russian vocabulary list</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2016 02:29:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/anglo-and-other-language-russian-vocabulary-list.347/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/anglo-and-other-language-russian-vocabulary-list.347/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I use the Russian Wictionary all the time, mostly to verify verb conjugations. It&#039;s the most complete source for this that I know of. So I was pleased to have something else that&#039;s very useful about the site pointed out to me. One of my tutors showed me this <a href="http://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/Приложение:Заимствованные_слова_в_русском_языке" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">list of &quot;Anglo Russian&quot; vocabulary</a>. There are also lists of Russian words from other languages. Enjoy.]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Studying Ukrainian</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2016 01:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/studying-ukrainian.326/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/studying-ukrainian.326/</guid>
      <author>Henry</author>
      <dc:creator>Henry</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Has anyone here studied Ukrainian as an initial Slavic language (i.e., not after already mastering Russian, Polish or other Slavic language)? If so, can you describe your experience - how/where/what you studied and whether it was a significant challenge given the relative scarcity of study materials relative to Russian and Polish?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>cute Chinese music video</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2015 10:07:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/cute-chinese-music-video.202/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/cute-chinese-music-video.202/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Excuse me, I&#039;m proselytizing. Always loved these girls and their clever song...<br />
<br />
watch first<br />
<iframe width="500" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tCKGoND0pS0?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
<br />
lower res video with translation<br />
<iframe width="500" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/uy8PktMIBuI?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
<br />
Admit it, you smiled at least once whilst watching these !]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Russian verb aspect rules</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2015 12:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/russian-verb-aspect-rules.354/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/russian-verb-aspect-rules.354/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[(For a friendlier, written out description of aspect, see <a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/bannas-various-languages-log.41/page-3#post-3115" class="internalLink">BAnna&#039;s Log</a>)<br />
<br />
<b>Tenses</b><br />
·  For the present tense, always use imperfective<br />
Я вижу её. = I see her.<br />
·  Perfective future tense<br />
Я увижу её. = I will see her.<br />
·  There are 2 ways to use the imperfective for future tense<br />
Я буду видеть её. = I will be seeing her.<br />
Я вижу её завтра. = I see her tomorrow. (this is called the <i>planned</i>...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/russian-verb-aspect-rules.354/" class="internalLink">Russian verb aspect rules</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Penguin is the best Russian textbook for me.</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2015 07:57:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/why-penguin-is-the-best-russian-textbook-for-me.417/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/why-penguin-is-the-best-russian-textbook-for-me.417/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[There was a time when I was writing a lot of posts about Russian textbooks, because I went through several. I knew that Penguin was easily the best for me, but I couldn’t really explain why. Well two days ago I read an article by a Russian teacher about how to tell time in Russian. It was well written, and covered basic time telling. But I didn’t really like it for some reason. It reminded me of the Princeton course. Then I started to think of the differences between Penguin and Princeton, and...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/why-penguin-is-the-best-russian-textbook-for-me.417/" class="internalLink">Why Penguin is the best Russian textbook for me.</a>]]></content:encoded>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chào mừng các thành viên mới của Việt Nam!</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2015 16:53:56 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/ch%C3%A0o-m%E1%BB%ABng-c%C3%A1c-th%C3%A0nh-vi%C3%AAn-m%E1%BB%9Bi-c%E1%BB%A7a-vi%E1%BB%87t-nam.405/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/ch%C3%A0o-m%E1%BB%ABng-c%C3%A1c-th%C3%A0nh-vi%C3%AAn-m%E1%BB%9Bi-c%E1%BB%A7a-vi%E1%BB%87t-nam.405/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Tôi hy vọng bạn thích diễn đàn này. Có niêm vui vẻ ở đây. (Tôi không thực sự nói tiếng Việt. Đây là từ Google Translate.)]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cantonese help desk</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 20:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/cantonese-help-desk.314/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/cantonese-help-desk.314/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[One of my favorite Stephen Chow movies is the first one I ever watched, <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_God_of_Cookery" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">The God of Cookery</a></b>. Now I don&#039;t know a word of Cantonese (beyond <i>mookem nam yeh</i>), could someone give me the gist of what the attached song is saying ? Do you think it is a real song, or something specifically written for the movie ? (mp3 attached below)<br />
<br />


	<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?attachments/146/" target="_blank">View attachment 146</a>
	
 

	<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?attachments/147/" target="_blank">View attachment 147</a>
	
 

	<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?attachments/148/" target="_blank">View attachment 148</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>TRKI Exam</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2014 23:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/trki-exam.394/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/trki-exam.394/</guid>
      <author>neofight78</author>
      <dc:creator>neofight78</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Here&#039;s a little write up I did about the TRKI exam:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.italki.com/entry/489437" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">http://www.italki.com/entry/489437</a><br />
<a href="http://www.italki.com/entry/489441" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">http://www.italki.com/entry/489441</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How do I learn French?</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2014 09:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/how-do-i-learn-french.308/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/how-do-i-learn-french.308/</guid>
      <author>SaraH</author>
      <dc:creator>SaraH</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello. I&#039;ve been learnin French on again off again for a long time. I want to start over and do it right. I saw some threads on French resources, but there are too many. How do I choose?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>German Adjective &amp; Article Declension Chart</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2014 20:46:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/german-adjective-article-declension-chart.352/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/german-adjective-article-declension-chart.352/</guid>
      <author>Peregrinus</author>
      <dc:creator>Peregrinus</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Anyone learning German, and not previously having studied a language with a case system, shouldn&#039;t have too much trouble with declension of most German nouns, with the exception of certain masculine ones.  But adjective declension is something else.  Looking at a table such as this, one can see there are 48 different entries for those containing adjectives, although many endings have multiple entries, especially -en.<br />
<br />
Different courses, both written and online, suggest different ways to learn...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/german-adjective-article-declension-chart.352/" class="internalLink">German Adjective &amp; Article Declension Chart</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Sounds of Japanese with Audio CD</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2014 15:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/the-sounds-of-japanese-with-audio-cd.345/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/the-sounds-of-japanese-with-audio-cd.345/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Has anyone here used this, or something similar which you can recommend ?<br />
<br />
<a href="http://smile.amazon.com/The-Sounds-Japanese-Audio-CD/dp/0521617545" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-size: 22px"><b>The Sounds of Japanese with Audio CD</b></span></a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Choosing a Korean Text Book</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2014 03:27:33 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/choosing-a-korean-text-book.341/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/choosing-a-korean-text-book.341/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[(What follows is more like a log entry, but I already have a <a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/big-dog-is-gonna-learn-korean.332/" class="internalLink">Korean log</a>, and I wanted to separate out a thread on textbooks. Feel free to suggest other books, especially if you have first hand experience with them. There are tons of Korean resources out there, and no lack of textbooks, so I don&#039;t intend the post below to be all inclusive.) <br />
<br />
<br />
I’m researching resources for Korean, which I plan on starting to...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/choosing-a-korean-text-book.341/" class="internalLink">Choosing a Korean Text Book</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dumbing Down the Writing of Chinese Characters</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2014 16:09:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/dumbing-down-the-writing-of-chinese-characters.304/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/dumbing-down-the-writing-of-chinese-characters.304/</guid>
      <author>Big_Dog</author>
      <dc:creator>Big_Dog</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I recently read the article <a href="http://www.italki.com/article/239/learning-to-write-chinese-characters#.VAp9rEuVdvA" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Learning to Write Chinese Characters</a> on italki and it really annoyed me. I didn&#039;t realize it at the time, but it was written by the CEO of <a href="http://www.skritter.com/?coupon=ITALKI" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Skritter</a>, an app whose sole purpose appears to be to teach stroke order. For the uninitiated, chinese stroke order is very simple, and follows some basic rules. My point being - why...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/dumbing-down-the-writing-of-chinese-characters.304/" class="internalLink">Dumbing Down the Writing of Chinese Characters</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Spanish-language films</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2014 15:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/spanish-language-films.184/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/spanish-language-films.184/</guid>
      <author>tastyonions</author>
      <dc:creator>tastyonions</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Some of my favorites so far:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0245712/" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Amores perros</a> (Mexico, 2000) : Three lives, two at the bottom of the social ladder and one at the top, collide in a car crash in Mexico City.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0245574/" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">Y tu mamá también</a> (Mexico, 2001) : Two high-school age Mexican guys go on an impromptu road trip to a semi-mythical beach with an older Spanish woman they just met. <br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0420509/" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow">El aura</a>...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/spanish-language-films.184/" class="internalLink">Spanish-language films</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Club de libros ☼ Julieta Venegas ☼ book club</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2014 20:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/club-de-libros-%E2%98%BC-julieta-venegas-%E2%98%BC-book-club.216/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/club-de-libros-%E2%98%BC-julieta-venegas-%E2%98%BC-book-club.216/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Julieta Venegas occasionally recommends books on her Facebook feed, in interviews, etc. Here are a few,,,<br />
<br />
<b>Nombres y animales</b> by Rita Indiana<br />
<i><br />
&quot;Les recomiendo mucho el maravilloso segundo libro de la gran Rita Indiana&quot; - </i>Julieta Venegas<br />
<br />
<b>Los detectives salvajes</b><br />
and<br />
<b>2666</b> by Roberto Bolaño<br />
<br />
<i>&quot;Roberto Bolaño siempre está padre. Regresar a Los detectives salvajes es increíble, 2666 es alucinante también. Aunque no es mexicano tiene una visión de México muy interesante....</i><br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/club-de-libros-%E2%98%BC-julieta-venegas-%E2%98%BC-book-club.216/" class="internalLink">Club de libros ☼ Julieta Venegas ☼ book club</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Carlos - multilingual extravaganza</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2014 11:22:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/carlos-multilingual-extravaganza.212/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/carlos-multilingual-extravaganza.212/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[What rock have I been hiding under ? I had never heard of this movie. It&#039;s in 8 languages and is 5 1/2 hours long. 5 1/2 hour movies don&#039;t happen very often, but this is compelling cinema, had me glued. Watched it on Blu-ray over the course of two days:<br />
<br />
<iframe width="500" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H3QkM7uyF10?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe><br />
<br />
Warning: lots of violence.<br />
<br />
Dialog is in<br />
<b>ENGLISH ARABIC GERMAN SPANISH FRENCH HUNGARIAN JAPANESE and RUSSIAN.</b>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara videos</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 05:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/yankunytjatjara-and-pitjantjatjara-videos.195/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/yankunytjatjara-and-pitjantjatjara-videos.195/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[A little news from down under, some simple and short videos now available in two less studied languages with the same content available in English. Pitjantjatjara has ca. 4000 speakers, and the related Yankunytjatjara ca. 560.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 10px">(click on the flag tab)</span><br />
<a href="http://mylicence.sa.gov.au/road-rules/road-rules-videos" target="_blank" class="externalLink" rel="nofollow"><b>Government of South Australia: Road rules videos</b></a><br />
<br />
On the matter of language preservation I don&#039;t seem capable of wrapping my head...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/yankunytjatjara-and-pitjantjatjara-videos.195/" class="internalLink">Yankunytjatjara and Pitjantjatjara videos</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where is Esperanto headed ?</title>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2014 09:16:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/where-is-esperanto-headed.93/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/where-is-esperanto-headed.93/</guid>
      <author>biTsar</author>
      <dc:creator>biTsar</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I have a question about Esperanto, please bear with me. The text below is quoted from the book <b>What Language Is (And What It Isn&#039;t and What It Could Be)</b> by John McWhorter. He&#039;s writing about colloquial Indonesian.<br />
<br />
&quot;...Because Standard Indonesian is already so approachable, when it has<br />
undergone yet another streamlining it is one of the smoothest rides on<br />
earth.&quot;<br />
<br />
&quot;...Papua, although this is little known worldwide, is part of Indonesia,<br />
such that the language all people speak other than...<br />
<br />
<a href="http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/where-is-esperanto-headed.93/" class="internalLink">Where is Esperanto headed ?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>About the Scots language</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2014 23:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/about-the-scots-language.52/</link>
      <guid>http://polydog.org/index.php?threads/about-the-scots-language.52/</guid>
      <author>BAnna</author>
      <dc:creator>BAnna</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[An interesting video on the Scots language:<br />
<iframe width="500" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cENbkHS3mnY?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
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